Why didn Victoria Neuman stop Butcher using her authority?
Billy Butcher kills Vice President of the United States and potent Supe Victoria Neuman in the season 4 finale of The Boys. Driven by his acquired Supe powers, Butcher kills Neuman mercilessly, leaving many viewers wondering why she didn't use her own skills to defend herself.
The nature of Neuman's talents and Butcher's surprise attack will help to explain the response. Neuman's power—that of being able to burst heads with one touch—is not instantaneous. It calls for her to be focused and concentrated, so quick reaction in a close-range attack is challenging. Besides, Butcher's unexpected onslaught took Neuman off guard. He walked into the room where Neuman was negotiating with The Boys, therefore cutting off the conference. She was vulnerable as the attack came suddenly and Neuman needed time to turn on her power.
Also very important was the power dynamic in the situation. The Boys—including Butcher—were on great alert, expecting Neuman's possible betrayal. Though endowed with Supe powers, Neuman was in danger surrounded by superhuman people meant to defend their interests.
Neuman's power restrictions, Butcher's quick and merciless onslaught, and the power dynamic of the circumstances combined to produce an impossibility for her survival. It reminds us sharply that, given unexpected and overwhelming force, even the most strong Supes can be susceptible.