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The eldest son of Rhaenyra Targaryen, Jacaerys Velaryon, foreshadows a dramatic turn in the Dance of the Dragons with a prescient statement made at a key point in House Of The Dragon season 2, episode 7. He guesses well when he says that one of the bastards from Targaryen will acclaim himself king. This forecast sheds insight on the intricacies and possible drawbacks of Rhaenyra's "dragonseeds" policy, which aims to support her claim to the Iron Throne by giving people of Targaryen ancestry who were born outside of the conventional family line more authority.
Hugh Hammer, a silver-haired bastard from Targaryen, becomes the embodiment of Jacaerys' prophecy as the Dance of the Dragons takes place. Hugh fights alongside Rhaenyra's armies at first, but he later betrays her by siding with the Green group and claiming to be King of Westeros. His mounting ambition and conviction that he is the legitimate heir to the throne and not a "boy" like Prince Daeron Targaryen are the driving forces for this betrayal. A prophesy he hears that describes the rise of a new monarch when the "Hammer falls upon the dragon" supports this assertion.
Hugh's climb to prominence is fleeting. He is quickly eliminated by the Green group, bringing an end to his short and tragic rule. But his ambition and betrayal show the intrinsic instability of a contested monarchy, adding yet another level of complexity to the already chaotic Dance of the Dragons.
With deft use of foreshadowing, House Of The Dragon skillfully alluded to Hugh Hammer's inevitable ascent and descent throughout its story. Jacaerys' worries that Rhaenyra's claim might be threatened by the "dragonseeds" are a glaring sign of impending instability. In addition, Hugh's personal circumstances—the death of his wife and daughter and his desire to establish himself as a capable leader—create an environment that is conducive to ambition.
Hugh's claim to the throne is also hinted at by the show's reliance on predictions. Hugh's ambition escalates as the prophecy of the hammer, king, and dragon begins to take shape in his thoughts. This finally leads him to betray Rhaenyra and make an effort to capture the Iron Throne.
The gravity of Hugh Hammer's ascension and demise is further enhanced by his dragon and bloodline. Following Daemon's demise, he is the eldest living straight male descendant of King Jaehaerys I Targaryen and has a strong, though debatable, claim to the throne. To further reinforce his sense of entitlement and faith in his destiny, he also soars on Vermithor, a dragon who was once connected to King Jaehaerys.
Hugh's ambition, betrayal, and eventual downfall serve as a reminder of the perils that come with pursuing power in a world where prophecies and dragons control fate. His tale demonstrates both the erratic nature of the Dance of the Dragons and the extent people will go to in order to fulfill their personal goals.