Roman history's chaotic Year of Four Emperors marks
The Peacock series, "Those About to Die," is set against the backdrop of ancient Rome, a society regularly marked by strife. The show centers especially on the Year Of Four Emperors, a particularly turbulent era following Nero's rule.
Rule of Nero and the Decline of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty
Though Nero's 14-year rule started with reform promises, his rising depravity, paranoia, and cruelty eclipsed his early achievements. His deeds, including killing rivals and even his mother, turned off his allies as well as the nobility. Public unhappiness was exacerbated by Rome's Great Fire, which devastated a good bit of the city. The Julio-Claudian dynasty came to an end when the Senate declared Nero a public enemy on June 9, 68 AD, so throwing Rome into anarchy.
The Power Struggle: Emperors Succession
The throne was empty following Nero's death, which set off a bloody struggle for authority. Four emperors rose and sank in the next year, each meeting a terrible end. Reflecting the terrible reality of power transitions in ancient Rome, the lack of a clear successor resulted in a period of instability and bloodshed.
Galba's Short-Lived Rule
First to take the throne, Galba ruled for just six months before his own allies killed him. Internal strife and little public support defined his brief rule.
Otho's Ten-Letter Period
Otho, who planned Galba's murder, ascended to be the next emperor. But his rule was even shorter, lasting just three months before he suffered the same fate as his predecessor.
Third Emperor: Vitellius
Third emperor to ascend to power, Vitellius ruled for a rather longer eight-month period. But his rule was erratic and finally resulted in his murder, thus he is the fourth emperor to die in slightly more than a year.
Restoration of Order by Vespasian
Vespasian was the last emperor to arise out of this turbulent time. His ascent to authority marked the end of the Year Of Four Emperors and brought peace and stability. Renowned for his military might and past governor of Egypt, Vespasian swiftly restored trade with the area and guaranteed consistent supply of grains to Rome. The Roman people came to respect and love him for his attempts to bring order back to the city still healing from the Great Fire.
The legacy of Vespasian
Notwithstanding its difficulties, Vespasian's rule was distinguished by wise government and financial sensibility. He was instrumental in reconstructing Rome and recovering her economy. A monument to his legacy and a symbol of Roman grandeur, he also supervised the building of the Flavian Amphitheatre, now the Colosseum.
Value of the Year of Four Emperors
A key turning point in Roman history, the Year of Four Emperors marks a time of great political unrest, violence, and uncertainty. The Roman Empire was permanently changed during this time, so influencing the next emperors' rule and the direction of Roman history. It reminds us of the frailty of authority and the ongoing battle in ancient Rome for control.
Although "Those About To Die" centers on gladiatorial combat, keep in mind that the show is set against the turbulent historical backdrop. The characters of the show negotiate a society in which instability is a continual threat, and the events of the Year of Four Emperors frequently guide their behavior.
