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Africa a continent of vast diversity rich history and many unique cultural identities and also a variety of unique challenges to the population.
Africa is comprised of many countries with multiple cultures. It encompasses all sorts of different terrain with both lush and barren land. It's people range in many types of backgrounds with unique challenges.
Africa's unique history creates a dynamic mix of traditions music and values within the communities. All aspects provide unique interactions and showcase what has been seen over thousands of years of change. The traditional clothing, customs, foods all give way to each individuals rich and complex background.
The continent is made up of both great prosperity with the major economic shifts. This is also made up of an large informal sector where many must depend on their own abilities. While the larger economy may be developing the small individual needs also must be met in an authentic and resourceful way.
South Africa has deep ties to mining . A long past shows many positives , while now also coming with major challenges due to the decline in profit over time and lack of investment and has made the old mines less viable. The closing of mines created a gap for criminal activities to exist while creating more of a space for poverty to develop in the community which leaves them susceptible to being controlled by outside organizations.
Many individuals or groups known as zama zamas take risks using what skills they have in abandoned mines to look for precious materials. They have to explore old unsafe areas and risk a great deal for little profit. These activities however are done in an effort to support their families as job creation is very limited.
With many people attempting to take opportunities as a means to generate revenue those activities have become a breeding ground for many types of criminal behaviors. Syndicates will manipulate workers or do business on the black market leaving those to work under severe conditions without any way to create safer working environments.
The events of Stilfontein show the difficult balance and dangerous consequences of illegal mining in areas that the police have made efforts to restrict due to what they call a high level of criminality. This also raises a new view of ethics along with proper standards of human rights.
The authorities tried to force out illegal miners by cutting off resources for survival like water, food and the lines for descending into shafts that had become very dangerous. It made access to work difficult for the many people using it. It is during this time the reports have surfaced of multiple fatalities with those seeking to feed their families forced into danger that ended up as deaths.
A court ordered an official rescue which came late in an attempt to recover what was still down there and that made local civilians and those that were previously miners be part of the rescue efforts because it would not have happened otherwise.
The incident has raised many serious issues over the lack of consideration and the level of exploitation in communities. As more details became public it became clear that starvation dehydration and very little regard for human life were all a key aspect to this crisis which should not be normalized.
The series of events are similar across a variety of situations in the world which creates awareness for ongoing cultural battles. While all circumstances differ a general theme around ethics is always a point of conversation during situations of crisis.
The show notes both exploitation of workers as they lack job options, but there are clear differences between wealth. Those in power use their status for control. These themes represent challenges from all aspects in the various countries of Africa as poverty is rampant with systems in place to take from rather than provide.
The government's reaction and their slow action for help became an issue of its own. People feel that they do not have support from local officials as well as the human rights violations that become evident with government's decisions. Some authorities are viewed as out of touch due to being in power.
Besides the mining crisis, various new events in different African regions also created conversations for other social and cultural situations including political shifts and traditional values.
The ceremony is said to display new leadership as it represents many people of a nations hope and goals. All while being respectful to historical and cultural aspects as it took place in the capital, Accra, with traditional rituals .
In the city of Accra the capital of Ghana, new archeological discoveries in the area show a deeper view into a part of the world that needs more exploration which allows others a greater context of the people before us. The cultural discoveries also create opportunity to learn from what we may have not known.
Various traditions in places like Benin are brought forward showcasing spiritual ceremonies including the Vodun Festival. In Ouidah there was a unique portrayal of religious rituals with those being in devoted roles that were dressed in ceremonial attire representing devotion to their culture. Many of the cultures throughout various areas hold strong pride and it's important for them to uphold in their everyday lives.